Carotid Endarterectomy: Procedure Overview & Recovery Timeline

Carotid Endarterectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove plaque buildup in the carotid arteries, the major blood vessels in the neck that supply blood to the brain.

This procedure helps reduce the risk of stroke by restoring proper blood flow to the brain.

If you have been diagnosed with carotid artery disease or have experienced symptoms such as transient ischemic attacks (mini-strokes), your healthcare provider may recommend Carotid Endarterectomy as a treatment option.

Indications of Carotid Endarterectomy

Carotid Endarterectomy is typically recommended for individuals who have significant blockages in their carotid arteries that are causing symptoms or putting them at high risk of stroke.

• Previous stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA)
• Severe carotid artery stenosis (narrowing)
• Symptoms such as dizziness, weakness, or slurred speech
• High risk of future stroke based on medical history and diagnostic tests

Steps involved in Carotid Endarterectomy Surgery

Carotid Endarterectomy is performed under general anesthesia and typically takes about 1-2 hours to complete.

• An incision is made in the neck to access the carotid artery.
• The artery is opened, and the plaque is carefully removed.
• The artery is repaired using a patch or sutures to ensure proper blood flow.
• The incision is closed with stitches or staples.

Who will perform Carotid Endarterectomy Surgery?

Carotid Endarterectomy surgery is usually performed by a vascular surgeon, a specialized healthcare provider trained in treating diseases of the blood vessels.

Vascular surgeons have expertise in performing complex procedures like Carotid Endarterectomy and are well-equipped to handle any potential complications that may arise during surgery.

Preparing for Carotid Endarterectomy Surgery

Before undergoing Carotid Endarterectomy surgery, your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions to prepare for the procedure.

• Stopping certain medications that may increase the risk of bleeding.
• Fasting for a certain period before the surgery.
• Arranging for transportation to and from the hospital.
• Discussing any concerns or questions with your healthcare team.

after Carotid Endarterectomy surgery

The recovery period after Carotid Endarterectomy surgery varies from person to person but typically involves a hospital stay of 1-2 days.

During the recovery period, you may experience some discomfort or pain at the incision site, which can be managed with pain medications prescribed by your healthcare provider.

Before and After Carotid Endarterectomy surgery

Before Carotid Endarterectomy surgery, it is essential to have a thorough discussion with your healthcare provider about the potential risks and benefits of the procedure.

• Taking prescribed medications to prevent blood clots.
• Monitoring your incision site for signs of infection.
• Following up with your healthcare provider for regular check-ups.

In conclusion, Carotid Endarterectomy is a crucial procedure for individuals at high risk of stroke due to carotid artery disease.

By understanding the indications, steps involved, and recovery process of Carotid Endarterectomy, you can make informed decisions about your treatment options. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and guidance on managing carotid artery issues effectively.