Lumbar Discectomy: Procedure, Recovery & Risks

Lumbar Discectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at relieving pain and symptoms caused by a herniated disc in the lower back.

This procedure involves removing a portion of the damaged disc that is pressing on the spinal nerves, thereby alleviating pain and restoring mobility.

If you are experiencing persistent lower back pain, leg pain, numbness, or weakness that is not improving with conservative treatments such as physical therapy or medication, Lumbar Discectomy may be the best treatment option for you.

Indications of Lumbar Discectomy

Lumbar Discectomy is typically recommended for individuals who have been diagnosed with a herniated disc in the lumbar spine.

• Persistent lower back pain that radiates down one or both legs.
• Numbness or tingling in the legs or feet.
• Weakness in the legs or difficulty walking.
• Loss of bladder or bowel control (rare, but a sign of severe nerve compression).

Steps involved in Lumbar Discectomy Surgery

Lumbar Discectomy surgery is performed under general anesthesia and usually takes about 1-2 hours to complete.

• The surgeon makes a small incision in the lower back to access the affected disc.
• The damaged portion of the disc is carefully removed, relieving pressure on the spinal nerves.
• Any remaining disc fragments or debris are removed to prevent future irritation.
• The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a bandage is applied.

Who will perform Lumbar Discectomy Surgery?

Lumbar Discectomy surgery is typically performed by a neurosurgeon or an orthopedic spine surgeon who specializes in spinal surgery. These highly trained and experienced professionals have the expertise to safely and effectively perform Lumbar Discectomy procedures.

Before undergoing Lumbar Discectomy surgery, it is essential to discuss your options with your healthcare provider and choose a surgeon who you trust and feel comfortable with.

Make sure to ask about their experience, success rates, and any potential risks or complications associated with the procedure.

Preparing for Lumbar Discectomy Surgery

Before undergoing Lumbar Discectomy surgery, your healthcare provider will provide you with specific instructions to help you prepare for the procedure.

• Stopping certain medications that may increase the risk of bleeding.
• Fasting for a certain period before the surgery.
• Arranging for transportation to and from the hospital on the day of the procedure.
• Discussing any concerns or questions you may have with your healthcare provider.

Recovery after Lumbar Discectomy surgery

Recovery after Lumbar Discectomy surgery varies from person to person but typically involves a gradual return to normal activities over several weeks.

• Walking and light stretching exercises to promote healing.
• Avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous activities for several weeks.
• Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles supporting the spine.
• Following up with your healthcare provider for post-operative check-ups and monitoring.

Before and After Lumbar Discectomy surgery

Before Lumbar Discectomy surgery, you may experience persistent lower back pain, leg pain, numbness, or weakness that significantly impacts your daily activities. After the surgery, many patients report a significant improvement in their symptoms, with reduced pain and improved mobility.

It is essential to follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for post-operative care, including physical therapy and follow-up appointments, to ensure a successful recovery.

By taking an active role in your recovery, you can maximize the benefits of Lumbar Discectomy surgery and get back to enjoying a pain-free life.