Spinal Cord Stimulator: Procedure Overview & Benefits
Spinal cord stimulation is a minimally invasive procedure that can provide relief for chronic pain patients who have not found success with other treatments.
This procedure involves implanting a small device near the spinal cord that sends electrical impulses to block pain signals.
Spinal cord stimulators can be highly effective in managing various types of chronic pain, including back pain, leg pain, and nerve pain.
By targeting the source of the pain directly, these devices can help patients reduce their reliance on medications and improve their quality of life.
Indications of Spinal Cord Stimulator
Spinal cord stimulators are typically recommended for patients who have been diagnosed with chronic pain that has not responded well to other treatments.
Common conditions treated with spinal cord stimulators include failed back surgery syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome, and neuropathic pain.
- Spinal cord stimulators may be used to manage pain in the following areas: back, legs, arms, and feet.
- Patients who have tried other pain management techniques without success may be candidates for spinal cord stimulation.
Steps involved in Spinal Cord Stimulator Surgery
The first step in spinal cord stimulator surgery is a trial period where a temporary device is implanted to assess its effectiveness in managing the patient's pain.
If the trial is successful, the permanent device is then implanted in a separate procedure.
During the permanent implantation, the surgeon makes a small incision in the back and places the leads near the spinal cord.
The device is then connected to a battery pack that is usually implanted under the skin in the abdomen or buttocks.
Who will perform Spinal Cord Stimulator Surgery?
Spinal cord stimulator surgery is typically performed by a neurosurgeon or a pain management specialist who has experience in implanting these devices.
These healthcare professionals have the expertise and training needed to safely and effectively implant the device and manage any complications that may arise.
Before undergoing spinal cord stimulator surgery, patients should discuss the procedure with their healthcare provider to ensure they are well-informed about the risks and benefits of the treatment.
Preparing for Spinal Cord Stimulator Surgery
Before undergoing spinal cord stimulator surgery, patients will need to undergo a thorough evaluation to determine if they are good candidates for the procedure. This may include imaging tests, nerve conduction studies, and psychological evaluations.
Patients should also be prepared to discuss their medical history, current medications, and any allergies they may have with their healthcare provider before the surgery.
It is important to follow any pre-operative instructions provided by the healthcare team to ensure a smooth recovery.
Recovery after Spinal Cord Stimulator surgery
After spinal cord stimulator surgery, patients may experience some discomfort at the incision site, which can usually be managed with pain medications. It is important to follow the post-operative instructions provided by the healthcare team to ensure a smooth recovery.
Patients will typically have a follow-up appointment with their healthcare provider to monitor their progress and make any necessary adjustments to the device. With proper care and maintenance, spinal cord stimulators can provide long-term relief for chronic pain patients.
Before and After Spinal Cord Stimulator surgery
Before undergoing spinal cord stimulator surgery, patients should discuss the potential risks and benefits of the procedure with their healthcare provider to ensure they are well-informed about their treatment options.
- After spinal cord stimulator surgery, patients may experience improved pain control, reduced reliance on medications, and an improved quality of life.
- It is important for patients to follow their healthcare provider's recommendations for post-operative care and attend follow-up appointments to monitor their progress.
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of pain conditions are treated with spinal cord stimulation?
Spinal cord stimulation can help manage chronic pain conditions like failed back surgery syndrome, complex regional pain syndrome, neuropathic pain, and certain other types of chronic pain.
How is a spinal cord stimulator implanted?
A spinal cord stimulator is implanted through a minimally invasive surgical procedure. During the procedure, thin wires with electrodes are placed along the spinal cord and connected to a small generator device that sends electrical pulses to help manage chronic pain.
What are the risks and complications of this procedure?
The risks of this procedure include infection, bleeding, and damage to surrounding structures. Complications may include pain, swelling, and scarring. Your healthcare provider will discuss these risks with you before the procedure.
How does the stimulator provide pain relief?
The stimulator works by sending electrical pulses to the nerves in your spinal cord, which helps to block pain signals from reaching your brain, providing relief.
Are there different types of spinal cord stimulators?
Yes, there are different types of spinal cord stimulators available, including traditional implantable systems and newer rechargeable devices.
What is the trial period for a spinal cord stimulator?
The trial period for a spinal cord stimulator typically lasts around 5 to 7 days to assess its effectiveness in managing your pain before deciding on permanent implantation.
How is the device programmed and adjusted?
The device is programmed and adjusted by your healthcare provider using a special programming device. They will make changes based on your symptoms and needs to ensure the device is working effectively for you.
Can patients undergo MRI scans with a spinal cord stimulator?
Patients with a spinal cord stimulator typically cannot undergo an MRI scan due to potential risks posed by the device.
What is the lifespan of the device?
The device typically lasts for about 5 to 15 years, depending on the type and brand.
How does it impact daily activities?
It can vary depending on the individual, but common impacts can include difficulty with walking, using the bathroom, or getting dressed.