Malignant Brain Tumors: Unraveling the Threat

Malignant brain tumours are a significant health concern due to their potential impact on essential brain functions. These tumours can disrupt critical processes such as filtration, blood pressure regulation, hormone production, and more.

The prevalence of malignant brain tumours varies, with a notable impact on health if left untreated. In the short term, symptoms may include headaches, seizures, and cognitive impairment.

Long-term risks of untreated malignant brain tumours can lead to severe neurological deficits, reduced quality of life, and even death.

It is important to note that malignant brain tumours can be asymptomatic in the early stages, highlighting the importance of early detection through regular screenings to improve prognosis and treatment outcomes.

Causes of Malignant Brain Tumour

Primary Causes

• Genetic Factors: Genetic mutations can contribute to the development of malignant brain tumours by altering normal cellular functions and leading to uncontrolled cell growth.
• Environmental Exposures: Exposure to certain environmental factors such as radiation or certain chemicals can increase the risk of developing malignant brain tumours.
• Age: Advancing age is a significant risk factor for malignant brain tumours, with older individuals being more susceptible to these conditions.
• Immune System Disorders: Conditions that weaken the immune system can also play a role in the development of malignant brain tumours.

Secondary Risk Factors

• Smoking: Tobacco use has been linked to an increased risk of developing malignant brain tumours.
• Obesity: Being overweight or obese may contribute to the development and progression of brain tumours.
• Sedentary Lifestyle: Lack of physical activity and poor exercise habits can also be associated with an elevated risk of malignant brain tumours.

Symptoms of Malignant Brain Tumour

Early Symptoms

• Persistent Headaches: Headaches that do not respond to typical treatments and worsen over time may indicate the presence of a brain tumour.
• Cognitive Changes: Memory problems, confusion, or difficulty concentrating may be early signs of a malignant brain tumour.

Advanced Symptoms

• Seizures: Recurrent seizures that are not associated with a previous history of epilepsy can be a sign of an advanced brain tumour.
• Personality Changes: Sudden changes in behavior, mood swings, or personality alterations may indicate a more advanced stage of the tumour affecting brain function.

Diagnosis of Malignant Brain Tumour

• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): MRI scans provide detailed images of the brain, helping to identify the location and characteristics of the tumour.
• Computerized Tomography (CT) Scan: CT scans can also detect abnormalities in the brain, providing additional information for diagnosis.
• Biopsy: A biopsy involves the removal of a small tissue sample for examination under a microscope to determine if the tumour is malignant.
• Lumbar Puncture: This test involves collecting cerebrospinal fluid to check for signs of tumour cells or other abnormalities.

Treatment Options for Malignant Brain Tumour

• Medications: Chemotherapy and targeted therapy drugs are commonly used to treat malignant brain tumours by targeting cancer cells and inhibiting their growth.
• Dietary Modifications: Some dietary changes, such as reducing sugar intake and increasing antioxidant-rich foods, may complement treatment and support overall health.
• Physical Activity: Regular physical activity can improve overall well-being, boost mood, and help manage treatment-related side effects.