Myelography Diagnostic Pathology Test: Everything You Need to Know

Myelography is a diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the spinal cord, nerve roots, and surrounding structures in the spine.

It involves the injection of a contrast dye into the spinal canal, followed by X-ray or CT imaging to visualize any abnormalities. This procedure helps identify conditions such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, and nerve root compression.

During a myelography test, the contrast dye highlights the spinal cord, nerve roots, and any abnormalities in the spinal canal. This allows healthcare providers to identify issues that may not be visible on regular X-rays or CT scans.

Myelography is often used when other imaging tests, such as MRI, are not feasible or do not provide sufficient information.

Myelography is commonly performed to diagnose conditions that cause compression or narrowing of the spinal canal, leading to symptoms like back pain, leg pain, numbness, or weakness.

It can help pinpoint the exact location and extent of spinal abnormalities, guiding further treatment decisions.

What is the Purpose of Performing a Myelography Test?

The primary purpose of a myelography test is to diagnose spinal conditions that may be causing symptoms such as back pain, leg pain, or neurological deficits.

By visualizing the spinal cord, nerve roots, and surrounding structures, healthcare providers can identify the root cause of these symptoms and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Myelography is particularly useful in detecting spinal stenosis, herniated discs, nerve root compression, and other structural abnormalities that may not be clearly visible on other imaging tests.

It provides detailed information about the anatomy of the spine, helping healthcare providers make accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations.

In some cases, myelography may also be used to guide therapeutic procedures, such as spinal injections or surgical interventions. By precisely locating the source of pain or dysfunction in the spine, myelography can help ensure targeted and effective treatment.

What are the Costs of Myelography Tests in India?

The cost of a myelography test in India can vary depending on several factors, including the location of the healthcare facility, the expertise of the healthcare providers, and the type of imaging technology used.

On average, the cost of a myelography test in India ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 30,000.

Factors that can influence the cost of myelography tests in India include the need for additional imaging studies, the use of sedation or anesthesia during the procedure, and any post-procedure care or follow-up appointments required.

It is essential to consult with healthcare providers or the facility's billing department to obtain an accurate estimate of the total cost.

When comparing the costs of myelography tests in India, it is essential to consider the quality of care, the expertise of the healthcare providers, and the accessibility of the facility.

While cost is an important factor, it should not be the sole determining factor when choosing where to undergo a myelography test.

What is the Normal Range and All Values of Myelography?

The values obtained from a myelography test are typically categorized as normal or abnormal based on specific ranges. These values indicate the presence or absence of abnormalities in the spinal canal, spinal cord, nerve roots, or surrounding structures.

Myelography Value

Interpretation

Normal

No abnormalities detected in the spinal canal or surrounding structures

Abnormal

Presence of abnormalities such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or nerve root compression

Frequently Asked Questions

What Do High Myelography Levels Indicate?

High myelography levels typically indicate the presence of abnormalities in the spinal canal, spinal cord, or nerve roots.

What Do Low Myelography Levels Indicate?

Low myelography levels generally indicate the absence of significant abnormalities in the spinal canal, spinal cord, or nerve roots.

Why is myelography performed?

Myelography is done to evaluate for conditions affecting the spinal cord or nerves, such as disc herniation, tumors, or spinal stenosis, that may not be clearly seen on a regular MRI or CT scan.

How does it differ from other spinal imaging techniques?

MRI is non-invasive and does not use radiation, unlike X-rays and CT scans. It provides detailed images of soft tissues like discs, nerves, and spinal cord.

What conditions are diagnosed using myelography?

Myelography is used to diagnose conditions affecting the spinal cord and surrounding structures, such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, tumors, or inflammation.

What is the role of contrast dye in this procedure?

The contrast dye helps highlight blood vessels and organs on the X-ray images, making them easier for your doctor to see and interpret.

such as allergic reactions to the dye?

Allergic reactions to dye during medical imaging are uncommon but can happen. Make sure to inform your healthcare provider about any allergies you have before the procedure.

How is the patient positioned during the procedure?

You will lie on your back on the examination table during the procedure.

How long does the imaging process take?

The imaging process typically takes around 30-60 minutes, depending on the type of imaging test being done.

What is the recovery period after the test?

The recovery period after the test is usually brief, and you can usually resume your normal activities right after.

How is myelography used to plan surgeries?

Myelography is a special type of X-ray exam that helps doctors visualize the spinal cord and nerves. It can provide detailed information about the structures in the spine, which is useful in planning surgeries involving the spine or spinal cord.